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Understanding Pancreatitis in Dogs and How to Prevent It

Preventing, and Managing Pancreatitis in Dogs Through Diet and Lifestyle

What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is a condition characterised by the inflammation of the pancreas, a vital organ responsible for producing enzymes that aid in digestion and hormones like insulin and glucagon that regulate blood sugar levels. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can cause severe discomfort and potentially life-threatening complications in dogs.

Recognising the Symptoms

Early detection of pancreatitis can make a significant difference in the outcome for your dog. Common symptoms to watch out for include:


  • Vomiting

  • Nausea

  • Abdominal pain

  • Lethargy

  • Diarrhoea

  • Loss of appetite

  • Elevated temperature

If your dog exhibits any of these signs, it’s essential to seek veterinary care immediately.

Common Causes of Pancreatitis in Dogs

Pancreatitis can develop for various reasons, and understanding these causes can help in prevention. Here are some of the most common triggers:


  • Dietary Factors: High-fat diets, particularly those involving rich table scraps during holidays or fatty treats, can lead to pancreatitis. Dogs that consume low-quality kibble, which often contains low-grade proteins and rendered fats, are also at a higher risk.

  • Physical Trauma: Injury to the abdomen can sometimes trigger pancreatitis.

  • Medical Conditions: Autoimmune diseases, infections, obesity, and certain medications can all contribute to the development of pancreatitis.

  • Over-Vaccination: While vaccinations are important, over-vaccination can stress your dog’s system, potentially increasing the risk of inflammation, including in the pancreas.

The Impact of Diet on Pancreatitis

Diet plays a crucial role in both the prevention and management of pancreatitis. Dogs fed on raw dog food, which mimics their natural diet, are generally less likely to develop pancreatitis compared to those fed on kibble. Low-quality kibble often stresses the digestive system, making dogs more susceptible to pancreatic inflammation, especially if they consume high-fat foods.

For dogs recovering from pancreatitis, a carefully controlled diet is vital. Initially, a bland diet consisting of bone broth is recommended, served in small, frequent portions. As your dog’s condition improves, you can gradually reintroduce foods like cooked chicken breast, followed by lower-fat raw dog food options such as chicken, beef, and certain organ meats. Avoid high-fat proteins like lamb and pork to prevent further stress on the pancreas.

Supplements and Prevention

In addition to a healthy diet, certain supplements can support pancreatic health and reduce the risk of pancreatitis:


  • Prebiotics and Probiotics: These help maintain a healthy gut flora, essential for overall digestive health.

  • Digestive Enzymes: These can aid in the digestion of food, reducing the burden on the pancreas.

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Known for their anti-inflammatory properties, these fatty acids can help manage and prevent inflammation.

  • Antioxidants: These support overall health by neutralising harmful free radicals in the body.

Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and ensuring your dog has ample rest are also crucial in preventing pancreatitis.

Safe Treats for Dogs Prone to Pancreatitis

If your dog has a history of pancreatitis or is prone to the condition, choosing the right treats is essential. Opt for natural, low-fat options like:


  • Fish Treats 

  • Tripe Sticks

These treats provide enjoyment without putting undue stress on your dog’s pancreas.

Additional Risk Factors

Apart from diet and trauma, other risk factors that can contribute to pancreatitis include underlying health conditions like hypothyroidism, diabetes, and certain cancers. Exposure to toxins and adverse reactions to some medications can also play a role. Since the causes of pancreatitis can sometimes be elusive, it’s important to monitor your dog closely for any changes in behaviour, appetite, or energy levels.

Final Thoughts

Pancreatitis in dogs is a serious condition that requires prompt attention and ongoing care. By understanding the risk factors and making informed choices about your dog’s diet and lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of your dog developing pancreatitis. Raw dog food, coupled with appropriate supplements and regular vet check-ups, can help keep your dog healthy and happy. If you suspect your dog is showing signs of pancreatitis, do not hesitate to contact your vet for advice and treatment.

Linked Articles: 

Pancreatitis in Dogs: An In-Depth Guide

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